Lectures. Parallel projection, invariants, oblique parallel axonometric projection. Dimetry and isometries. Rectangular projection. Characteristic invariant of rectangular projection. A gage projection.
Map the point, line, and plane. The slope of the line and the plane to the projector. Slope and module. Conditions for parallelism between lines and planes. Affiliation and Common. The projection plane
and any plane. Perpendicularity of straight lines and planes. Curves and topographic surfaces. Slope line and sloping surface. Rectangular projections into two or more projections. Map the point, line,
and plane. Affiliation and Common. Polygon and polyhedron penetration. Change of reference system (transformation). Turnover and laps. Rotary surfaces, equator and main and side meridians.
Affiliation to the rotating surface. Cross-sections and penetrations of rotary surfaces. Middle projection - basic news. Vertical perspective (two convergent). Design. Drawing axonometry of polyhedra
and rotary surfaces. The slope and module of the straight and the plane. Tasks for affiliation and parallelism of elements. Determination of polygon and polyhedral puncture points. The edge of planes is
the penetration of polygons. Measurement tasks for applying the layout of the projecting plane and any plane. Tasks for the application of perpendicularity and plane. Solving tasks based on basic
structures in rectangular projections. Plot three flips of polyhedron with hole or notch. Application in the tasks of changing the reference system (transformation).Use of rotation and system structures
in flat measurement tasks. Three flips of rotating lump with notch or hole. Vertical perspective of polyhedron
