. "Other Physics Kas"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Physics of positrons in solids and defects"@en . . "5" . "LEARNING OUTCOMES\nAfter the course, the student will be able\n\nto describe sources of positrons and the interactions between energetic positrons and matter\nto explain the positron-electron annihilation process by using fundamental laws of physics\nto explain the working principles of energy, time and angle-resolved gamma spectroscopy of positron annihilation processes\nto derive the relationships between fundamental annihilation parameters detected in experiments\nto analyze experimental data from the perspective of defects in solids\nto discuss the use of theoretical calculations of positron annihilation signals in identification of defects in solids\nto study the scientific literature on positron annihilation in detail\nCONTENT\nPhysics of positrons in solids. Defect spectroscopy with positron annihilation." . . "Presential"@en . "FALSE" . . "Master's programme in Particle Physics and Astrophysical Sciences"@en . . "https://www.helsinki.fi/en/degree-programmes/particle-physics-and-astrophysical-sciences-masters-programme" . "120"^^ . "Presential"@en . "What are the laws of nature governing the universe from elementary particles to the development of the solar system, stars, and galaxies? In the Master’s Programme in Particle Physics and Astrophysical Sciences, you will focus on gaining a quantitative understanding of these phenomena.\n\nWith the expertise in basic research that you will gain in the programme, you might pursue a career in research. You will also acquire proficiency in the use of mathematical methods, IT tools and/or experimental equipment, as well as strong problem-solving and logical deduction skills. These will qualify you for a wide range of positions in the private sector.\n\nAfter completing the programme, you will:\n\n-Have wide-ranging knowledge of particle physical and/or astrophysical phenomena.\n-Have good analytical and computational skills and the ability to make sophisticated deductions.\n-Be able to apply theoretical, computational and/or experimental methods to the analysis and understanding of various phenomena.\n-Be able to apply your knowledge of particle physical and astrophysical phenomena as well as identify their interconnections.\n-Be able to formulate hypotheses and test them based your knowledge"@en . . . . "2"@en . "FALSE" . . . "Master"@en . "Thesis" . "no tuition, other costs may apply" . "Euro"@en . "15000.00" . "None" . "A Master’s degree in elementary particle physics or astrophysical sciences provides you with excellent qualifications for postgraduate education in research or for a career in diverse positions both in Finland and abroad. As a Master’s graduate you could begin a career in research and development in industry as well as in universities and other research institutes that enable you to conduct independent research on a topic that interests you."@en . "2"^^ . "TRUE" . "Upstream"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .