. "Cosmology"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Galaxy survey cosmology"@en . . "5" . "CONTENT\nLarge scale galaxy surveys are the main observational tools to advance cosmology during the coming decade. These surveys determine the three-dimensional distribution of galaxies in the universe and, by measuring distortions of galaxy images due to gravitational lensing, map also the distribution of dark matter. From these distributions and their statistical measures, including 2- and 3-point correlation functions, power spectra and bispectra, the large-scale properties of the universe can be determined. One key question is the nature of dark energy, the cause for the accelerated expansion of the universe. It can be probed by measuring accurately the expansion history of the universe and the gravity-driven growth of large-scale structure. These galaxy surveys include the Dark Energy Survey (DES) and the future space missions Euclid and Roman. Finland (Universities of Helsinki, Turku, Jyväskylä, Oulu, and Aalto University) participates in Euclid. The course PAP352 Galaxy Survey Cosmology focuses on the distribution of galaxies and the course PAP353 Gravitational Lensing on gravitational lensing, especially on weak lensing (shear) surveys." . . "Presential"@en . "FALSE" . . "Master's programme in Particle Physics and Astrophysical Sciences"@en . . "https://www.helsinki.fi/en/degree-programmes/particle-physics-and-astrophysical-sciences-masters-programme" . "120"^^ . "Presential"@en . "What are the laws of nature governing the universe from elementary particles to the development of the solar system, stars, and galaxies? In the Master’s Programme in Particle Physics and Astrophysical Sciences, you will focus on gaining a quantitative understanding of these phenomena.\n\nWith the expertise in basic research that you will gain in the programme, you might pursue a career in research. You will also acquire proficiency in the use of mathematical methods, IT tools and/or experimental equipment, as well as strong problem-solving and logical deduction skills. These will qualify you for a wide range of positions in the private sector.\n\nAfter completing the programme, you will:\n\n-Have wide-ranging knowledge of particle physical and/or astrophysical phenomena.\n-Have good analytical and computational skills and the ability to make sophisticated deductions.\n-Be able to apply theoretical, computational and/or experimental methods to the analysis and understanding of various phenomena.\n-Be able to apply your knowledge of particle physical and astrophysical phenomena as well as identify their interconnections.\n-Be able to formulate hypotheses and test them based your knowledge"@en . . . . "2"@en . "FALSE" . . . "Master"@en . "Thesis" . "no tuition, other costs may apply" . "Euro"@en . "15000.00" . "None" . "A Master’s degree in elementary particle physics or astrophysical sciences provides you with excellent qualifications for postgraduate education in research or for a career in diverse positions both in Finland and abroad. As a Master’s graduate you could begin a career in research and development in industry as well as in universities and other research institutes that enable you to conduct independent research on a topic that interests you."@en . "2"^^ . "TRUE" . "Upstream"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .