. "Environmental quality and governance"@en . . "6" . "Contents:\nThis course enables students to identify how interdisciplinary scientific perspectives from the social and natural sciences can contribute to a shared understanding of risk and problem solving in complex environmental problems. You will be asked to explore the possible role of science in the public policy process by bringing together key concepts in environmental toxicology, animal ecology, public policy, and environmental governance. In the first half of the course you will become acquainted with technical skills required for gathering, processing, and interpreting data on environmental toxicology and animal ecology, as well as relevant social science theories on the relationship between science and politics in the public policy process. You will participate in a policy simulation in which you must generate, interpret, and present scientific data needed to estimate and reduce the risk associated with poor environmental quality and unsustainable use of ecosystem services. The course caters for students with a background in either natural or social sciences by providing a unique opportunity to integrate both perspectives into practical process of environmental research and policy. You will be introduced to a range of natural science concepts and methods used to assess the exposure and effect of persistent toxic compounds accumulating in the food chain, posing risks for eel population success and the health of eel consumers. From the social science side you will be introduced to concepts that can be used to analytically interpret the values, interests, and strategies of stakeholders involved in policy processes around risk identification, definition, acceptance, and management. By the end of the course you will be able to apply these skills in both the analysis and practice of science and policy making, while also taking into account other possible explanations and solutions for the dramatic decline in eel populations.\nLearning outcomes:\nAfter successful completion of this course students are expected to be able to:\n- understand environmental quality issues in a holistic way, taking into account the interplay of social and biophysical dynamics;\n- explain the basic principles and indicators of environmental quality and appraise their application in environmental risk assessment;\n- become acquainted with a range of toxicological and water quality research methods and analyse the uncertainty scientists and policy makers face when using the results of environmental risk assessments;\n- use social science concepts such as risk society and uncertainty to explain and assess the role of public and private actors in negotiations over environmental policy;\n- critically assess the formulation of policy goals, as well as technical and political strategies for engaging public and private sector actors to improve environmental quality;\n- critically assess the role of natural and social science research in addressing an environmental quality issue and draw lessons for one's own (future) professional practice;\n- identify and reflect upon selected key requirements for successful interdisciplinary or transdisciplinary environmental research." . . "Presential"@en . "TRUE" . . "Other Environmental Sciences Kas"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Master in Environmental Sciences"@en . . "https://www.wur.nl/en/education-programmes/master/msc-programmes/msc-environmental-sciences.htm" . "120"^^ . "Presential"@en . "The Environmental Sciences master's programme in Wageningen has its roots in the natural, technological and social sciences. Students will gain insight into the socio-economic causes and the characteristics of pollution and degradation of the natural environment, including the effects on human beings, the atmosphere, ecosystems and other organisms. This two-year programme is based on an interdisciplinary approach. Students learn to develop analytical tools and models, as well as technologies, socio-political arrangements and economic instruments to prevent and control the wicked environmental and sustainability issues like climate change, biodiversity loss and resource depletion."@en . . "2"@en . "FALSE" . . "Master"@en . "Thesis" . "2314.00" . "Euro"@en . "19600.00" . "Mandatory" . "Graduates find jobs at many different organisations. Professional job possibilities can be found as:\r\n\r\nA researcher at a university or a research institute\r\nAn adviser at governmental authorities (ministries, provinces and municipalities) or waterboards\r\nAn engineer or a consultant in the industry"@en . "4"^^ . "TRUE" . "Downstream"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .