. "Land Management"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Land information systems"@en . . "2" . "LECTURES: Characteristics of spatial data. Spatial data models. Spatial data infrastructure (data and services). The website www.geoportal.gov.pl and its role in the infrastructure of spatial information.\r\nTechnical aspects of WMS / WMTS / WFS network services. Spatial information systems. Legal bases to ensure that the data in the land information systems is up-to-date. Organization of spatial data.\r\nBounding rectangles. Spatial indexing. Methods of obtaining data for information systems about the area. Spatial data analysis. Mathematical mechanism of data analysis (elements of computational\r\ngeometry). Providing data from PZGiK. Legal aspects of data sharing.\r\nLABORATORY EXERCISES: Practical familiarization with the website www.geoportal.gov.pl. Practical use of spatial data and related services. Getting to know the basic functions of the software used to\r\nmaintain databases of terrain information systems. Data analysis in terrain information systems: searching and selecting data based on geometric and descriptive conditions. Preparation of a fragment of\r\na numerical basic map on the basis of field sketches. Calibration of rasters using various transformation models. Vectorization of a part of the basic map." . . "Presential"@en . "TRUE" . . "Bachelor in Geodesy and Cartography"@en . . "https://www.gik.pw.edu.pl/gik_en/Studies" . "209"^^ . "Presential"@en . "Geodesy is historically the science of surveying the Earth and presenting its image in the form of maps related to cartography. Modern geodesy and cartography is still the field of science related to surveying, but with the use of many observational techniques starting with geodesy and geodynamics through satellite and airborne photogrammetric imaging, remote sensing techniques to classic ground-based surveying and legal aspects of cadastral and property management. The variety of Earth observation techniques is constantly increasing the role of a surveyors and cartographers as those who can integrate all these data, providing precise spatial location and georeferenced and is able to present and interpret occurring phenomena."@en . . . . "3.5"@en . "TRUE" . . . "Bachelor"@en . "Both" . "Not informative" . "Euro"@en . "Not informative" . "Mandatory" . "no data"@en . "7"^^ . "TRUE" . "Downstream"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .