. "Cartography And Visualization"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Topographic cartography"@en . . "2" . "Lectures: Elements of topography, basic features: real terrain object, topographic object, topographic data. Conceptual model of topography, data model and types of reality notations: DLM, DCM, DIM.\r\nBasics of the topographic data bases designing. The rules and sources of topographic data acqusition. Features of contemporary Polish reference spatial databases. DTMs and they features and\r\napplications: methods of surveying, modeling and visualization. Problem of generalization of topographic data. Updating of topographic data recoures. Coordinate systems used in topographic models.\r\nCivil and military topographic databases. Database management system of BDOT10k, rules of its updating. Projects: 1.Using the mathematical rules of sheet of civil topographic map. 2.Structure of BDOT\r\nand analysis of data. Selection with SQL and spatial operators, selection by attributes, cartographic visualization of results. 3. Updating the topographic database (BDOT) using ortophotomap by WMS -\r\nexemlpary objects. 4. Cartographic visualization of topographic data - elements of topographic map 1:25000 using BDOT as a data source." . . "Presential"@en . "TRUE" . . "Bachelor in Geodesy and Cartography"@en . . "https://www.gik.pw.edu.pl/gik_en/Studies" . "209"^^ . "Presential"@en . "Geodesy is historically the science of surveying the Earth and presenting its image in the form of maps related to cartography. Modern geodesy and cartography is still the field of science related to surveying, but with the use of many observational techniques starting with geodesy and geodynamics through satellite and airborne photogrammetric imaging, remote sensing techniques to classic ground-based surveying and legal aspects of cadastral and property management. The variety of Earth observation techniques is constantly increasing the role of a surveyors and cartographers as those who can integrate all these data, providing precise spatial location and georeferenced and is able to present and interpret occurring phenomena."@en . . . . "3.5"@en . "TRUE" . . . "Bachelor"@en . "Both" . "Not informative" . "Euro"@en . "Not informative" . "Mandatory" . "no data"@en . "7"^^ . "TRUE" . "Downstream"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .