. "Cartography And Visualization"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Facultative class 2 - introduction to navigation cartography"@en . . "3" . "Selected elementary concepts of navigation: heading, bearing, line of navigation, declination, deviation, selection of optimum trajectory, determination of position outdoors and indoors. Types of\r\nnavigation (terestric, astronavigation, satellite, other). Role of cartography in the navigation process. Types and parameters of classic and mobile maps used in land, sea, inland and air navigation:\r\ncoordinate systems, mapping, scales, content range, data models. Functionality of selected mobile navigation and location applications. Spatial data sources for maps and navigation systems. Selected\r\nissues of cartographic presentation on navigation maps and in navigation applications." . . "Presential"@en . "FALSE" . . "Bachelor in Geodesy and Cartography"@en . . "https://www.gik.pw.edu.pl/gik_en/Studies" . "209"^^ . "Presential"@en . "Geodesy is historically the science of surveying the Earth and presenting its image in the form of maps related to cartography. Modern geodesy and cartography is still the field of science related to surveying, but with the use of many observational techniques starting with geodesy and geodynamics through satellite and airborne photogrammetric imaging, remote sensing techniques to classic ground-based surveying and legal aspects of cadastral and property management. The variety of Earth observation techniques is constantly increasing the role of a surveyors and cartographers as those who can integrate all these data, providing precise spatial location and georeferenced and is able to present and interpret occurring phenomena."@en . . . . "3.5"@en . "TRUE" . . . "Bachelor"@en . "Both" . "Not informative" . "Euro"@en . "Not informative" . "Mandatory" . "no data"@en . "7"^^ . "TRUE" . "Downstream"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .