. "Space environment"@en . . "6" . "Objectives: Develop advanced understanding of the basic physical processes acting in the Heliosphere,\nits different regions and their interactions; understand how to study them with satellites and with groundbased facilities.: • Overview of the Heliosphere and its different regions • Solar interior and solar variability • Solar atmosphere: structure, heating and generation of the solar wind; solar activity and solar transients (flares, CMEs, ...); important physical processes (reconnection, acceleration, ...) • Solar wind and solar-terrestrial disturbances: generation and propagation; turbulence • Near Earth’s environment and its couplings; phenomenological description (magnetosphere, ionosphere, ...); physical processes (adiabatic invariants, reconnection, ...); interaction with the solar wind; magnetosphere/ionosphere/atmosphere coupling; global electric circuit • Other bodies of the solar system and their interaction with the solar wind • Societal effects: space weather and space climate • Basics of space plasma instrumentation and techniques • Archives and virtual observatories" . . "Presential"@en . "TRUE" . . "Other Environmental Sciences Kas"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "International Master in Space Sciences and Applications (SSA)"@en . . "https://www.univ-orleans.fr/upload/public/media/fichier/2021-09/ssa_student_guide_september_2021.pdf" . "60"^^ . "Presential"@en . "The programme covers a wide range of space-related fields including radioastronomy, heliospheric physics, solar-terrestrial science and space weather, satellite propulsion, nanosatelites and space-based systems engineering. Space exploration and space systems\nAstrophysics and radioastronomy \nSpace plasma physics\nSpace environment\nPlasma propulsion for spacecraft\nComputational space science\nProject approach and quality"@en . . . "1"@en . "FALSE" . . "Master"@en . "no data" . "243.00" . "Euro"@en . "3770.00" . "Mandatory" . "After obtaining your Masters degree in Space Sciences and Applications your skills will include analytical and critical thinking, and also strong research skills with extensive Mathematics and Physics knowledge. Most students with a Master’s degree in space sciences pursue their career with a PhD in Space Physics, in France or abroad. Indeed, a PhD is mandatory for most scientific careers such as scientist in academic research, R&D engineer in research centres and in space agencies, data scientist in the industry, etc. Typical positions are researcher, project scientist and consultant. In all these positions your main asset is your ability to run projects and to solve complex problems requiring physical, mathematical, and computational skills, rather than being the expert in one narrow field. Statistics: 50% of the students pursue with a PhD and those who have good marks (> 12/20) have no problem in getting funded for that. After completing their PhD, less than 25% pursue with an academic career as the number of positions is limited. Most continue in space sciences, however, typically working in companies that provide digital solutions for satellite design or satellite data analysis. In recent years, a majority of PhD students have been hired for doing data science while staying in contact with advanced physical concepts"@en . "no data" . "FALSE" . "Upstream"@en . . . . . . . . . .