. "Other Statistics (rather Than Geostatistics) Kas"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Statistical methods"@en . . "5" . "LEARNING OUTCOMES\nAfter the course, the student will...\n\nlearn to know the basics of statistics and statistical distribution as well as being able to apply the correct distribution.\nunderstand hypotheses testing and different methods for hypotheses testing as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the methods.\nunderstand parameter estimation based on maximum likelihood and least squares methods as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the methods.\nbeing able to apply methods of hypothesis testing and parameter estimation as well as make the correct statistical interpretation.\nbeing familiar with confidence intervals and unfolding.\nCONTENT\nFundamental concepts: experimental errors and their correct interpretation, frequentist & Bayesian interpretation of probability, the most common statistical distributions and their applications.\nMonte Carlo methods: basics of Monte Carlo methods and generation of an arbitrary distribution.\nHypothesis testing: the concept of hypothesis testing, a test statistic, discriminant multivariate analysis, goodness-of-fit tests and ANOVA.\nParameter & error estimation: the concept of parameter estimation, an estimator, the maximum likelihood method and the method of least squares.\nConfidence intervals & Unfolding." . . "Presential"@en . "FALSE" . . "Master's programme in Particle Physics and Astrophysical Sciences"@en . . "https://www.helsinki.fi/en/degree-programmes/particle-physics-and-astrophysical-sciences-masters-programme" . "120"^^ . "Presential"@en . "What are the laws of nature governing the universe from elementary particles to the development of the solar system, stars, and galaxies? In the Master’s Programme in Particle Physics and Astrophysical Sciences, you will focus on gaining a quantitative understanding of these phenomena.\n\nWith the expertise in basic research that you will gain in the programme, you might pursue a career in research. You will also acquire proficiency in the use of mathematical methods, IT tools and/or experimental equipment, as well as strong problem-solving and logical deduction skills. These will qualify you for a wide range of positions in the private sector.\n\nAfter completing the programme, you will:\n\n-Have wide-ranging knowledge of particle physical and/or astrophysical phenomena.\n-Have good analytical and computational skills and the ability to make sophisticated deductions.\n-Be able to apply theoretical, computational and/or experimental methods to the analysis and understanding of various phenomena.\n-Be able to apply your knowledge of particle physical and astrophysical phenomena as well as identify their interconnections.\n-Be able to formulate hypotheses and test them based your knowledge"@en . . . . "2"@en . "FALSE" . . . "Master"@en . "Thesis" . "no tuition, other costs may apply" . "Euro"@en . "15000.00" . "None" . "A Master’s degree in elementary particle physics or astrophysical sciences provides you with excellent qualifications for postgraduate education in research or for a career in diverse positions both in Finland and abroad. As a Master’s graduate you could begin a career in research and development in industry as well as in universities and other research institutes that enable you to conduct independent research on a topic that interests you."@en . "2"^^ . "TRUE" . "Upstream"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .