. "Astrophysics"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "high-energy astrophysics"@en . . "3" . "1) Radiative transfer - including definitions of: emission and absorption coefficients, specific intensity, optical depth, flux density etc. We will discuss also different solutions of the radiation transfer equation. 2) Thermal radiation and the physical laws that describe this process. 3) Radiation of moving charges – Larmor’s formula and characteristic of this emission. 4) Transformation of the radiation (frequency, energy, angles etc.) from the particle comovig frame to the observer’s frame. 5) Different types of the bremsstrahlung process (thermal, relativistic). 6) From the cyclotron to the synchrotron emission – an useful approximations. 7) Synchrotron emission of a single particle. 8) Synchrotron emission produced by different types of particle energy distributions. 9) Synchrotron self-absorption process. 8) Thompson scattering. 9) Compton scattering. 10) Inverse Compton scattering. 11) Synchrotron self-Compton emission scenario. 12) External inverse-Compton emission scenario. 13) Particle acceleration – first and second order Fermi processes. 14) Evolution of particle energy spectrum." . . "Presential"@en . "TRUE" . . "Master in Physics and Astronomy (PandA)"@en . . "https://www.fizyka.umk.pl/panel/wp-content/uploads/PandA_2022_23.pdf" . "180"^^ . "Presential"@en . "no data"@en . . . "2"@en . "FALSE" . . "Master"@en . "Thesis" . "no tuition, other costs may apply" . "Polish Zloty"@en . "20000.00" . "None" . "Graduates of astronomical and physical studies at the Nicolaus Copernicus University successfully find themselves in doctoral schools in Poland and abroad. They are employed as specialists in research centers, they are valued specialists in the operation of advanced devices and computer systems, they are great at popularizing science. They easily learn new skills, are not afraid of difficult challenges and quickly advance to managerial positions. Equipped with knowledge and methods of exploring both the micro and nano-world, as well as the most distant corners of the cosmos, you will easily find a place for yourself in the world of new technologies."@en . "no data" . "TRUE" . "Upstream"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .