. "Cartography And Visualization"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Principles of map projections"@en . . "2" . "Lecture: Introduction to mathematical cartography, the concept of the original surface in cartographic projection, coordinate systems. The concept of regular surface-to-surface mapping and\r\ncartographic projection. Elements of the theory of distortions in cartographic projections: particular scale, main scale and elementary scale of mapping distortions. Elementary scale of length distortion\r\nas a function of the directional angle. Tissot's theorem I - the concept of principal directions of a mapping. Tissot's theorem II - the concept of an ellipse of projection distortions. Extreme length\r\ndistortion in the principal directions of the projection. Elementary scale of field distortions. The concept of meridian convergence, distortions of directions and extreme distortions of angles. Map\r\nprojections reductions. Classification of cartographic projections depending on local projection distortions. Classification of cartographic projections depending on the shape of graticules- the class of\r\nmulti-conical projections. Perspective map projections. Theoretical foundations of conformal mappings: isometric coordinates, theorem on conformal mappings, elementary length scale in conformal\r\nmappings and meridian convergence. General characteristics of cartographic projections used in geodesy and cartography. Gauss-Krüger mapping and its analytical forms. Project: Construction of a\r\nmapping grid in a given projection. Study of the nature of mapping distortions: lengths, directions, angles, surfaces. Determining the reduction of the geodetic figures in map projections" . . "Presential"@en . "TRUE" . . "Bachelor in Geodesy and Cartography"@en . . "https://www.gik.pw.edu.pl/gik_en/Studies" . "209"^^ . "Presential"@en . "Geodesy is historically the science of surveying the Earth and presenting its image in the form of maps related to cartography. Modern geodesy and cartography is still the field of science related to surveying, but with the use of many observational techniques starting with geodesy and geodynamics through satellite and airborne photogrammetric imaging, remote sensing techniques to classic ground-based surveying and legal aspects of cadastral and property management. The variety of Earth observation techniques is constantly increasing the role of a surveyors and cartographers as those who can integrate all these data, providing precise spatial location and georeferenced and is able to present and interpret occurring phenomena."@en . . . . "3.5"@en . "TRUE" . . . "Bachelor"@en . "Both" . "Not informative" . "Euro"@en . "Not informative" . "Mandatory" . "no data"@en . "7"^^ . "TRUE" . "Downstream"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .