. "Environmental Engineering And Sustainability"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Principles of ecology and environment protection"@en . . "no data" . "The aim of this course is: i) to provide knowledge in the field of selected areas of ecology, enabling understanding of the processes taking place in the natural environment; ii) understanding the relationship between the components of the environment; iii) assessment of the impact of the natural environment on the directions of spatial development; iv) identifying barriers to socio-economic development resulting from environmental constraints. LECTURE: Functioning and characteristics of the natural environment. Basic concepts of ecology and environmental protection. Indicators determining the ecological functions of the environment - the potential of the environment and the capacity of the environment. Characteristics of ecosystems and mutual relations between biotic and abiotic elements of the environment. Selected departments of ecology. Ecology and its relationship with various fields of knowledge. Ecosystem structure, functioning, and productivity. Equilibrium\r\nstates and threats to the natural environment. Factors limiting the development of organisms. Pollution and harmfulness threshold. Ecological succession and its importance in the natural environment.\r\nBiogeochemical cycles. Selected problems of the degradation of the natural environment. Degradation and protection of environmental components: atmosphere, lithosphere, pedosphere, hydrosphere,\r\nand biosphere." . . "Presential"@en . "TRUE" . . "Bachelor in Geodesy and Cartography"@en . . "https://www.gik.pw.edu.pl/gik_en/Studies" . "209"^^ . "Presential"@en . "Geodesy is historically the science of surveying the Earth and presenting its image in the form of maps related to cartography. Modern geodesy and cartography is still the field of science related to surveying, but with the use of many observational techniques starting with geodesy and geodynamics through satellite and airborne photogrammetric imaging, remote sensing techniques to classic ground-based surveying and legal aspects of cadastral and property management. The variety of Earth observation techniques is constantly increasing the role of a surveyors and cartographers as those who can integrate all these data, providing precise spatial location and georeferenced and is able to present and interpret occurring phenomena."@en . . . . "3.5"@en . "TRUE" . . . "Bachelor"@en . "Both" . "Not informative" . "Euro"@en . "Not informative" . "Mandatory" . "no data"@en . "7"^^ . "TRUE" . "Downstream"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .