. "Block c facultative class of limited choice (geodetic displacement measurements) geodetic displacement measurements"@en . . "4" . "Basic concepts and definitions: displacement, deformation, reference system - external and own, control network for the study of displacements, identification of the reference system, calculation of displacements. Reasons for the formation of displacements and deformations. The specificity of geodetic displacement measurements. Determination of vertical displacements by the precision leveling method. Determination of horizontal displacements: incomplete trigonometric network, full trigonometric network, angular-linear network, straight line method. Examples of applications of the GPS\ntechnique for the study of horizontal displacements. Development of measurement results for absolute vertical displacements determined by the precision leveling method. Determination of absolute horizontal displacements with the use of an angular-linear network. Determination of horizontal displacements using the incomplete trigonometric network. Geodetic interpretation of the results of displacement measurements. Methods of measuring relative displacements. Automation of displacement measurements." . . "Presential"@en . "FALSE" . . "Geodesy"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Bachelor in Geodesy and Cartography"@en . . "https://www.gik.pw.edu.pl/gik_en/Studies" . "209"^^ . "Presential"@en . "Geodesy is historically the science of surveying the Earth and presenting its image in the form of maps related to cartography. Modern geodesy and cartography is still the field of science related to surveying, but with the use of many observational techniques starting with geodesy and geodynamics through satellite and airborne photogrammetric imaging, remote sensing techniques to classic ground-based surveying and legal aspects of cadastral and property management. The variety of Earth observation techniques is constantly increasing the role of a surveyors and cartographers as those who can integrate all these data, providing precise spatial location and georeferenced and is able to present and interpret occurring phenomena."@en . . . . "3.5"@en . "TRUE" . . . "Bachelor"@en . "Both" . "Not informative" . "Euro"@en . "Not informative" . "Mandatory" . "no data"@en . "7"^^ . "TRUE" . "Downstream"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .