. "Cosmology"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "galaxies: formation and evolution"@en . . "5" . "Program of the lecture: 1. Present-day galaxies: photometric components, galaxy classification, morphological structures, mass distribution, gravitational potential. 2. Star forming galaxies, early type galaxies. 3. Stars, dark matter, interstellar gas, magnetic fields and cosmic rays. 4. Stellar orbits. 5. Statistical description of stellar and dark matter particles – Jeans equations. 6. Dynamics of the interstellar medium, star formation. 7. Gravitational instability and spiral structure. 8. Formation and evolution of Dark Matter Halos 9. Theory of Galaxy formation 10. Galaxy evolution." . . "Presential"@en . "FALSE" . . "Master in Physics and Astronomy (PandA)"@en . . "https://www.fizyka.umk.pl/panel/wp-content/uploads/PandA_2022_23.pdf" . "180"^^ . "Presential"@en . "no data"@en . . . "2"@en . "FALSE" . . "Master"@en . "Thesis" . "no tuition, other costs may apply" . "Polish Zloty"@en . "20000.00" . "None" . "Graduates of astronomical and physical studies at the Nicolaus Copernicus University successfully find themselves in doctoral schools in Poland and abroad. They are employed as specialists in research centers, they are valued specialists in the operation of advanced devices and computer systems, they are great at popularizing science. They easily learn new skills, are not afraid of difficult challenges and quickly advance to managerial positions. Equipped with knowledge and methods of exploring both the micro and nano-world, as well as the most distant corners of the cosmos, you will easily find a place for yourself in the world of new technologies."@en . "no data" . "TRUE" . "Upstream"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .