. "Optics"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Optical astrophysics laboratory"@en . . "3" . "- telescope types, telescope mount types, - CCD (Charge-Coupled Devices): operation, types, coating, analog-to-digital converters - characterization of CCD: quantum efficiency, readout noise, dark current, CCD pixel size, pixel binning, full well capacity and windowing, overscan and bias, CCD gain and dynamic range, - CCD imaging: image or plate scale, flat fielding, calculation if read noise and gain, Signal-to-Noise ratio, basic CCD data reduction, CCD imaging, - Photometry and Astrometry: stellar photometry from digital images, two-dimensional profile fitting, aperture photometry, absolute versus differential photometry, astrometry, pixel sampling. - fits format, AstroImageJ software - performing optical observations with the use of one of three optical telescopes at the Institute of Astronomy" . . "Presential"@en . "FALSE" . . "Master in Physics and Astronomy (PandA)"@en . . "https://www.fizyka.umk.pl/panel/wp-content/uploads/PandA_2022_23.pdf" . "180"^^ . "Presential"@en . "no data"@en . . . "2"@en . "FALSE" . . "Master"@en . "Thesis" . "no tuition, other costs may apply" . "Polish Zloty"@en . "20000.00" . "None" . "Graduates of astronomical and physical studies at the Nicolaus Copernicus University successfully find themselves in doctoral schools in Poland and abroad. They are employed as specialists in research centers, they are valued specialists in the operation of advanced devices and computer systems, they are great at popularizing science. They easily learn new skills, are not afraid of difficult challenges and quickly advance to managerial positions. Equipped with knowledge and methods of exploring both the micro and nano-world, as well as the most distant corners of the cosmos, you will easily find a place for yourself in the world of new technologies."@en . "no data" . "TRUE" . "Upstream"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .