. "Basics of surveying"@en . . "5" . "Tasks of geodesy as a science and as a field of engineering activity. An introduction to spatial reference systems (the physical surface of the Earth, geoid, rotational ellipsoid and its projection onto a plane). Equipotential surface of the Earth's gravity as a reference surface for geodetic measurements. Geodetic measurements (their essence, systematics, tools, measurement technique and preliminary elaboration of the results). Geodetic novel: essence, definition and systematics. Horizontal angle and vertical angle and their measurement. Calculus of coordinates on a plane. Measurement errors and\r\ntheir classification. Elements of the theory of errors: definition of measurement, the concept of mean error and weights, mean error of the function. The essence of alignment. Alignment of the traverse and the traverse network using the approximate method. Methodology of calculating the surface area. Large-scale map (traditional and contemporary) and the process of its creation. Basics of the construction of geodetic instruments (theodolite, leveler, electronic total station). Methods of checking and rectifying instruments. Methods of geodetic measurements for the preparation of the base map. Classification of field details and technical regulations for their measurement. Designing, setting up, measuring and calculating detailed networks. The influence of the environment on the results of geodetic measurements, the phenomenon of refraction.\r\nDesign exercises. Fundamentals of surveying calculations. Angular measures. Scales and graduations. Distance measurement with steel tape and electro-optical rangefinder. Calculus of coordinates on the plane - clearly determinable structures (angular intersections forward and backward, linear intersection, rectangular offsets). Polygonization. Initial error messages, equally and unequally accurate\r\nobservations, weighting, calculation of the mean error of the observation function. Approximate alignment of strings and traverse networks. Electronic devices for large-scale mapping. Development ofthe map first draft. Calculating the surface area." . . "Presential"@en . "TRUE" . . "Others"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Bachelor in Geodesy and Cartography"@en . . "https://www.gik.pw.edu.pl/gik_en/Studies" . "209"^^ . "Presential"@en . "Geodesy is historically the science of surveying the Earth and presenting its image in the form of maps related to cartography. Modern geodesy and cartography is still the field of science related to surveying, but with the use of many observational techniques starting with geodesy and geodynamics through satellite and airborne photogrammetric imaging, remote sensing techniques to classic ground-based surveying and legal aspects of cadastral and property management. The variety of Earth observation techniques is constantly increasing the role of a surveyors and cartographers as those who can integrate all these data, providing precise spatial location and georeferenced and is able to present and interpret occurring phenomena."@en . . . . "3.5"@en . "TRUE" . . . "Bachelor"@en . "Both" . "Not informative" . "Euro"@en . "Not informative" . "Mandatory" . "no data"@en . "7"^^ . "TRUE" . "Downstream"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .