LEARNING OUTCOMES OF THE COURSE UNIT
Learning basic principles of space flight mechanics. Acquiring knowledge of aerospace techniques (launchers, space vehicles and stations).
AIMS
The goal is to familiarize students with the branch of the area of aeronautical and cosmic means of transport that develops in a progressive way and with main problems of space flights.
SYLLABUS
1. Historical introduction to astronautics.
2. Basic problems of space flight and its technical solutions.
3. Definition and clasification of space vehicles. Coordinate systems in mechanics of space flight.
4. Passive motion in a central gravitational field. Kepler's laws.
5. Position and velocity of cosmic bodies in orbit. Integral energy.
6. Description orbit. Orbit elements.
7. Active motion of space vehicles. Dynamics of rocket motion.
8. Flight performance of space vehicles. Specific impulse.
9. Launch of artificial Earth satellite. Characteristic of space velocities.
10. Maneuvering in orbit. Active-controlled movement of space vehicles.
11. Meeting spacecraft in orbit.
12. Interplanetary space flight.
13. Re-entry problems.
EXERCISE
13 hours, compulsory
TEACHER / LECTURER
Ing. Jaroslav Bartoněk
SYLLABUS
1. Calculations of basic parameters of the orbit in the central gravitational field.
2. Time course of motion of a cosmic body - solution of Kepler's equation.
3. Calculation of position and velocity of a body in the perifocal coordinate system.
4. Calculation of position and speed using Lagrange coefficients.
5. Position and velocity of a cosmic body in orbit in space.
6. Transformation between geocentric and perifocal coordinate system.
7. Determination of orbit elements from the state vector.
8. Calculation of the position of a body in topocentric horizontal coordinates. system.
9. Flight performance of single-stage and multi-stage missiles during vertical takeoff.
10. Coplanar changes in orbit and change in inclination of the orbit.
11. Calculation of the general transition path between two circular paths.
12. Hohmann transition path.
13. Bieliptic transition path.
